The recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling on June 23, 2026 on the case Lau v. Garland has changed how lawful permanent residents (green card holders) may be treated when returning to the United States after travel abroad. This decision expands the government’s authority to question, detain, and place green card holders into immigration proceedings based on allegations, even without a criminal conviction.

What has changed?

The Supreme Court ruled that immigration officials do not need clear and convincing evidence of wrongdoing before treating a green card holder as if they are seeking admission into the U.S. This means: 

• You may be treated like a non-resident when re-entering the country. 
• Officials may rely on allegations, not proven facts. 
• You could be placed in deportation proceedings more easily. 

This is especially concerning when tied to the vague concept of a “crime involving moral turpitude,” which does not have a clear or consistent definition. 

Who Is Most at Risk?

While this ruling affects all green card holders, some individuals may face a higher risk: 

• People with any past arrests, charges, or pending criminal cases (even without conviction). 
• Individuals who have spent extended time outside of the U.S. 
• Those with prior immigration issues or past encounters with law enforcement. 
• Community members from groups historically subject to heightened scrutiny. 

Key Risks to Be Aware Of 

• Being detained or questioned at the airport or border. 
• Being placed in immigration proceedings without a conviction. 
• Being pressured to sign documents or give up rights. 
• Facing uncertainty about re-entry after traveling abroad.

Before traveling : 

• Consult an immigration attorney if you have any criminal history, no matter how minor or old. 
• Avoid international travel if you have pending legal issues or unresolved cases. 
• Carry proof of your ties to the U.S. (Job, family, residence).

When returning to the U.S.

• Stay calm and do not panic
• Do not sign any documents without speaking to a lawyer. 
• You have the right to ask for an attorney, though access may be delayed at the border. 
• Do not provide false information.

Know Your Rights : 

• You are a Lawful Permanent Resident and have legal status.
• You are not required to answer all questions beyond basic information. 
• You can request to speak with a lawyer before making decisions.

If You Are Detained: 

• Ask to contact a Lawyer immediately.
• Contact a trusted family member or friend. 
• Do not sign anything you do not understand.

This ruling increases uncertainty and risk, but you are not alone. Community organizations, legal advocates, and immigrant rights groups are actively working to support affected individuals and push for stronger protections. 

Remember

Your green card still grants you lawful permanent resident status, but this decision means that additional caution is necessary — especially when traveling. Staying informed and prepared is the best way to protect yourself and your loved ones. 

For legal assistance, reach out to a trusted immigration attorney or local immigrant rights organization before making decisions that could affect your status.